It can be hard to know exactly how many weeks pregnant you are, especially if your periods are irregular. Here are 6 early signs of pregnancy that might help you figure out if you’re pregnant before week 6.
Why It Matters
A missed period is usually the first sign of pregnancy, especially if you have a regular menstrual cycle. But if your periods are irregular, it can be harder to tell. Some people have light spotting, while others might go months without a period. If you’re on hormonal birth control, your periods might be even less predictable.
If you live in a state with a 6-week abortion ban, knowing you’re pregnant early can make a big difference. The sooner you know, the more time you have to make decisions and take action.
How Pregnancy Weeks Are Counted
Doctors count pregnancy weeks from the first day of your last period, not from the day you conceived. This means that by the time you miss your period, you’re already considered 4 weeks pregnant, even though conception only happened about 2 weeks earlier.
This leaves you with just 2 weeks to figure out your options if you live in a state with a 6-week abortion ban. That’s why it’s important to know the early signs of pregnancy.
6 Early Signs of Pregnancy
Here are some common early signs of pregnancy that might help you figure out if you’re pregnant before week 6:
1. Nausea, With or Without Vomiting
- Often called “morning sickness,” but it can happen at any time of day.
- You might feel nauseous without actually vomiting.
- Nausea can start as early as 2 weeks after ovulation (around the time you miss your period).
- Not everyone experiences nausea, so its absence doesn’t mean you’re not pregnant.
2. Tender or Swollen Breasts
- Your breasts might feel sore, swollen, or sensitive.
- You might notice blue veins becoming more visible.
- The area around your nipples (areolae) might darken or get larger.
- These changes can happen as early as week 4 of pregnancy.
3. Increased Urination
- You might need to pee more often, even as early as week 4.
- You could also feel bloated or constipated.
- Frequent urination is usually associated with late pregnancy, but it can happen early too.
4. Changes in Smell and Taste
- You might become more sensitive to smells.
- Foods or smells you usually like might suddenly seem unpleasant.
- You might notice a metallic taste in your mouth or have more saliva than usual.
5. Fatigue and Sleepiness
- Feeling extremely tired is a common early sign of pregnancy.
- This can start around week 4.
- Fatigue can also happen before your period, but if it continues and your period doesn’t come, it might be a sign of pregnancy.
6. Implantation Bleeding
- This is light bleeding that happens when the fertilized egg attaches to the uterus.
- It usually occurs 10 to 14 days after conception, around the time your period is due.
- Implantation bleeding is lighter than a period and may be pink or brown.
- It often lasts only 1 to 2 days.
When to Take a Pregnancy Test
If you think you might be pregnant, the best way to know for sure is to take a pregnancy test. Here’s what to keep in mind:
- Take the test the first day of your missed period, or 19 days after sex if your periods are irregular.
- Test in the morning when your urine is most concentrated.
- If the test is positive, contact a healthcare provider to confirm and discuss your options.
What to Do Next
If you’re pregnant, you have options. Here’s what to consider:
If You Want to Continue the Pregnancy
- Schedule a prenatal appointment with a doctor or healthcare provider.
If You Don’t Want to Continue the Pregnancy
- Contact a healthcare provider as soon as possible to discuss abortion options.
- Medical abortion (using pills) is usually available up to 12 weeks of pregnancy.
- Surgical abortion may be needed after 12 weeks.
- If you live in a state with abortion restrictions, resources like the National Network of Abortion Funds or Abortion Finder can help.
You’re Not Alone
Facing an unplanned pregnancy can bring up a lot of emotions. You might feel relieved, anxious, or scared, especially if you live in a state with strict abortion laws. Remember, you’re not alone. There are resources and support available to help you make the best decision for yourself.
Support Resources
- All-Options Talkline: Call 1-888-493-0092 for free, confidential support.
- Crisis Text Line: Text HOME to 741741 for free, 24/7 emotional support.
The Bottom Line
Paying attention to your body and menstrual cycle can help you recognize early signs of pregnancy. The sooner you know, the more time you have to make decisions about your health and future. No one should have the right to force you to continue a pregnancy—it’s your body, your choice.
If you’ve had unprotected sex and your period is late, take a pregnancy test. Knowing early gives you more options and control over your life.